Faculty Publications and Conference Presentations

<p>The patois still understood, written and occasionally spoken in the island of Jersey has both an illustrious history as the linguistic signifier of this "piece of France thrown into the sea and picked up by England" (Hugo 1866), and a twenty-first-century relevance as a case study for sociolinguistic obsolescence, even irrelevance. This paper aims to investigate its status, form and expression in popular literature. The method employed is principally documentary analysis, in an attempt to situate jèrriais in the current debate about endangered languages and the effects on a minority (insular) language of its contact with two competing high-status world languages, although personal experience of living on the island in the 1980s is also drawn upon. In the author's view, the crucial factor in the obsolescence of jèrriais is the widely held belief - even among scholars, see Jones (2001) - in its normative difference from 'proper' French and an unquestioning acceptance by Jersey residents of their own position in the Anglophone world. Historically speaking, it is the centuries (since 1204) of political isolation from the French-speaking Normandy peninsula that has in his view led to the terminal decline of jèrriais.</p>

<p>This paper argues that the planned introduction of visual literacy into the New Secondary School Curriculum can play a crucial role in enabling students to think critically and creatively in Hong Kong's highly visual landscape. As Hong Kong's educational system remains entrenched in long-established and conventional pedagogies, the primacy given to the written word is in sharp contrast with the pragmatic roles that visual images play in students' day-to-day life. Hong Kong is well-known for its extremely high level of Internet / broadband penetration and media saturation, yet visual literacy is still in a state of infancy in Hong Kong. Therefore, from a curricular standpoint, as Hong Kong society relies to a greater degree than ever before on visual communication strategies, it is vital that visual literacy be integrated as part of the new curriculum under the current educational reforms. As contemporary Hong Kong culture becomes increasingly dependent on the visual environment, developing visual literacy to enhance students' learning can be an important step in the future towards a more successful implementation and development of the New Secondary School Curriculum.</p>

学习动机是直接推动学生学习的重要心理因素，也是决定英语学习是否成功的内在关键。如何激发和培养学生的英语学习动机，提高学生的学习积极性与效果，是近半个世纪以来应用语言学研究的热点。旨在介绍并运用Dornyei最新提出的"二语动机自我系统"理论，结合广东轻工职业技术学院英语课堂教学实际，为提高高职学生的英语学习动机和雅思考试提出若干建议。

<p>It has long been established that parents play a key role in educational achievement. In this paper, we examine parental involvement in children’s foreign language learning and the goal of finding ways to support families as they help their children to acquire a foreign language. The study investigated the ways in which Hong Kong families do and could support their children, aged 5–8, in English learning. The nature of existing parent involvement is described based on quantitative and qualitative data obtained via questionnaires and focus group discussions with a group of parents. In order to explore what parents could do to support their children with school-based requirements for English learning, a focus group of parents participated in a workshop that focused on the practice of reading aloud to their children in English. The results show that Hong Kong parents are involved in supporting their children’s English literacy development in a variety of ways, yet they do not generally embrace culturally specific Western practices such as reading aloud; and furthermore, to adopt such practices might be problematic.</p>

<p>The launch of the 3 + 3 + 4 education reform in Hong Kong has posed challenges to as well as created opportunities for tertiary institutions. It has invariably led to reviews of the effectiveness of their existing English language curricula and discussions among language practitioners in the tertiary sector as to what kind of English curriculum and assessment would serve the needs and interest of the new breed of senior secondary school graduates, who have had only six years to study English in the new education system as compared with seven years in the old system. This chapter reports on the pedagogical and assessment strategies adopted by the Hong Kong University of Science and Technology (HKUST) to embrace these challenges, and the findings of a pilot study conducted to investigate the consequential validity of a post-entry language assessment used at HKUST. Consequential validity is often associated with test washback. In Messick’s expanded notion of test validity (Messick 1989), the evidential and consequential bases of test score interpretation and test score use are considered as crucial components of validity. It covers not just elements of test use, but also the impact of testing on students and teachers, the interpretation of test scores by stakeholders, and the unintentional effects of the test. This chapter reports the findings of the pilot study and discusses their implications for the use of PELAs.</p>

<p>This chapter examines the ideological construction of gender identities in news narratives in China with a view to highlight the need for enhancing media literacy in this field. Through an exploration of the intersection of journalistic and gender ideologies, the chapter seeks to illuminate the role of media framing in defining, establishing and reinforcing gender norms and roles in Chinese society. Gendered frames, for instance, of motherhood or the primacy of breadwinner role, allow journalists to simplify the complexities of the stories of men and women in their private and public spheres. A detailed qualitative study of a corpus of 12 news articles from China Daily using a textual analysis approach revealed that the news texts primarily construct ideals of manhood and womanhood. Within a patriarchal and hierarchical media, state and social structure, representations of hegemonic masculinities persist in news narratives. With regard to women, it was found that, on the one hand, voices of rural, migrant women were marginalised and, on the other, urban or modern women were commodified as objects of men’s desire in this age of consumerism. These results call for critically minded, media-literate Chinese to pay attention to the forms of transitional, as opposed to traditional, gender roles and ideologies that are emerging slowly but steadily through the news media.</p>

Hong Kong English (HKE) has been widely researched recently in the linguistics fields like phonology (e,g, Hansen Edwards, 2015a; Hung, 2000, 2012; Setter et al., 2010); however, there is a lack of research on teachers’ perception to this new variety of English. In the present study, data is collected through 92 questionnaires and 23 semi-structured interviews with current teachers of English (both natives and non-natives) in Hong Kong who teach in primary, secondary and terriary institutes. The aims of this study are to investigate the teachers’ attitudes towards HKE and their perceptions in particular to the segmental features of HKE in order to answer the research question of whether the attitudes of English teachers towards HKE may alter their teaching practices. The findings suggest that the attitudes (especially behavioral attitudes) of the English teachers may affect their teaching practices in real life classrooms, for instance, the preferences of choosing a particular English accent as the norm or model for their students to follow. Further research has to be done on the feasibility of the implimentation of HKE into the Hong Kong Education curriculum.